China is engaging with local actors to secure its trade and investments in the Middle East

Over the past decade, China has been developing its diplomatic relations in the Middle East backed by investment deals worth billions of dollars. The relations between the Gulf States and China are gaining strength, especially investments in the oil industry. As of 2021, the trade volume between China and the Gulf exceeded $200 billion for the first time. Having adopted a more proactive diplomatic approach in the region compared with earlier years, China has also undertaken a mediation role and helped to re-establish diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, hosting talks between them in Beijing. OPINION: What are the…